This article presents an overview of the gamma and beta functions and their relation to a variety of integrals. We will touch on several other techniques along the way, as well as allude to some related advanced topics.
The Gammafunction is a special function that extends the factorial function into the real and complex plane. It is widely encountered in physics and engineering, partially because of its use in integration. In this article, we show how to...
The gammafunction then is defined in the complex plane as the analytic continuation of this integralfunction: it is a meromorphic function which is holomorphic except at zero and the negative integers, where it has simple poles.
A guide on how to use the gammafunction for integration. Includes the definition, worked examples, discussion of the beta and digamma functions, and practice problems.
The most famous definite integrals, including the gammafunction, belong to the class of Mellin–Barnes integrals. They are used to provide a uniform representation of all generalized hypergeometric, Meijer G, and Fox H functions.
Note: The antiderivative is given directly without recursion so it is expressed entirely in terms of the incomplete gammafunction without need for the exponential function.
The gammafunction, Γ (x), is a special function that has several uses in mathematics, including solving certain types of integration problems, and some important applications in statistics.