Neural networks are one typical structure on which artificial intelligence can be based. The term neural describes their learning ability, which to some extent mimics the functioning of neurons in our ...

Modern life runs on light. Fiber-optic cables move data across continents, lasers guide surgeries, and photons sit at the ...

Optical fibre communication has enabled the exponential growth in communication capacity of the information era. The theoretical capacity upper bound of a linear communication link is set by the ...