The Monte Carlo simulation estimates the probability of different outcomes in a process that cannot easily be predicted because of the potential for random variables.

This study investigates the frame potential and expressiveness of commutative quantum circuits. Based on the Fourier series representation of these circuits, we express quantum expectation and ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

What may seem like acts of random violence – from nation-shaking terror attacks to mass shootings to run-of-the-mill street muggings – are "as predictable as ...

Abstract: The questions of research of the distribution laws of one-dimensional functions of a set of independent random variables are considered. The subsystem that allow for implementing the ...

1 State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai, China 2 State Grid Shanghai Jinshan Electric Power Supply Company, Shanghai, China Affected by the light intensity and multiple ...

To better develop and protect the pelagic fishery in the northwest Indian Ocean, China’s fishing enterprises have been producing pelagic fisheries in the said area for a long time. Based on the ...